Roman Supernova Cosmology

Project Infrastructure Team

Building a pixel to cosmology pipeline for the Roman community and beyond.

The Future of Cosmology with Roman


The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope (Roman) is NASA’s next large flagship mission, due for launch no later than May 2027. One of the mission’s key objectives is to determine the expansion history of the universe and to test possible explanations for its apparent acceleration, including dark energy and modifications to general relativity. To achieve this goal, the mission will conduct a generation-defining experiment in time-domain astronomy via a Core Community survey called the High Latitude Time Domain Survey (HLTDS). This survey will enable the discovery and measurements of Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia), one of the most mature cosmological probes, up to redshifts of z ≈ 3 and with unparalleled precision and statistical volume.

Combining our knowledge of the Roman instrumentation with our expertise on SN Ia and cosmology, our team will formulate a “pixel-to-cosmology” framework, which will enable the precision required to fully utilize SNe Ia as cosmological probes, and therefore constrain the true nature of dark energy. This framework will deliver pixel-level improvements for calibration, pipelines for light-curve and prism-spectral extraction, precision scene-modeling catalogs, SNe Ia standardization software, transient alerts, and basic HLTDS optimization tools.

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